Tangi reCO₂ Buffer: Mhinduro Inoshanda Yekudzora Carbon Dioxide
Kubatsira kwechigadzirwa
Mumabasa emaindasitiri uye mashandisirwo emabhizimisi, kuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide (CO₂) kwave chinhu chikuru chakanyanya kukosha. Nzira inoshanda yekugadzirisa kuburitswa kweCO₂ ndeyekushandisa matangi eCO₂ surge. Matangi aya anoita basa rakakosha mukudzora nekudzora kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide, nokudaro zvichiita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakachengeteka uye inogara kwenguva refu.
Kutanga, ngationgororei hunhu hwetangi reCO₂ surge. Matangi aya akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza uye kuva necarbon dioxide, achishanda sechinodzivirira pakati penzvimbo dzinobva mvura nenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoparadzirwa. Anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi isingatsvi yemhando yepamusoro, zvichiita kuti igare kwenguva refu uye irambe ichidzivirira ngura. Matangi eCO₂ surge anowanzo kwanisa kuva nemazana kusvika kuzviuru zvemagaroni, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa.
Chinhu chikuru chetangi reCO₂ buffer kugona kwaro kupinza nekuchengetedza CO₂ yakawandisa. Kana kabhoni dhayokisaidhi yagadzirwa, inoendeswa mutangi re surge uko inochengetwa zvakachengeteka kusvika yashandiswa zvakanaka kana kuburitswa zvakachengeteka. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwakanyanya kwekabhoni dhayokisaidhi munzvimbo yakapoteredza, zvichideredza njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye kuona kuti mitemo yezvakatipoteredza inotevedzwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, tangi reCO₂ buffer rine masisitimu epamusoro ekudzora kumanikidzwa uye tembiricha. Izvi zvinobvumira tangi kuchengetedza mamiriro ekushanda akakodzera, zvichivimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana kwecarbon dioxide yakachengetwa. Masisitimu aya ekudzora akagadzirirwa kudzora kumanikidzwa uye tembiricha inochinja-chinja, kudzivirira chero kukuvara kunogona kuitika kumatangi ekuchengetera, uye kuona kuti mashandiro ekutevera anobudirira uye akachengeteka.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chematangi eCO₂ surge ndechekuti anowirirana nemabasa akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri. Anogona kubatanidzwa zvakanaka mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira kupiswa kwecarbon dioxide muzvinwiwa, kugadziriswa kwechikafu, kurima greenhouse uye masisitimu ekudzima moto. Kuchinja-chinja uku kunoita kuti matangi eCO₂ buffer ave chikamu chakakosha chemaindasitiri akawanda, zvichizadzisa kudiwa kuri kukura kwekutarisira CO₂ kwenguva refu.
Pamusoro pezvo, tangi reCO₂ buffer rakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvinoisa pamberi kuchengetedza mushandi nenzvimbo yakapoteredza. Dzakashongedzerwa nemavharuvhu ekuchengetedza, zvishandiso zvekudzivirira kumanikidzwa uye madhisiki ekupwanyika kuti zvibatsire kudzivirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye kuve nechokwadi chekuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide kwakadzora munguva yenjodzi. Kutevera nzira dzakakodzera dzekuisa nekugadzirisa kwakakosha pakuona kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwetangi rako reCO₂ surge.
Mabhenefiti ematangi eCO₂ buffer haagumiri pakuchengetedza nharaunda chete. Anobatsirawo kuvandudza mashandiro uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari. Nekushandisa matangi eCO₂ buffer, maindasitiri anogona kugadzirisa zvinobudirira kuburitswa kweCO₂, kuderedza marara uye kuvandudza maitiro ekugadzira. Pamusoro pezvo, matangi aya anogona kubatanidzwa nemasisitimu ekudzora epamusoro kuti zvigone kugonesa kuongororwa otomatiki uye kurongeka, zvichiwedzera kuvandudza mashandiro.
Mukupedzisa, matangi eCO₂ buffer anoita basa rakakosha mukuderedza kuburitswa kweCO₂ mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri nemabhizimisi. Hunhu hwavo, kusanganisira kugona kuchengetedza nekudzora kabhoni diokisijeni, masisitimu ekudzora epamusoro, kuenderana nemaindasitiri akasiyana uye zvinhu zvekuchengetedza, zvinoita kuti ave midziyo inokosha mukuzadzisa zvinangwa zvebudiriro inogarika. Sezvo maindasitiri achiramba achikoshesa nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza, kushandiswa kwematangi eCO₂ surge pasina mubvunzo kuchave kwakajairika, zvichivimbisa ramangwana rakachena uye rakachengeteka kwatiri tese.
Zvishandiso zveChigadzirwa
Munzvimbo yemaindasitiri yanhasi, kuchengetedza nharaunda uye mashandiro anoshanda zvakanaka zvave nzvimbo huru dzekutarisisa. Sezvo maindasitiri achiedza kuderedza simba rawo recarbon uye kuvandudza kushandiswa kwesimba, kushandiswa kwematangi eCO₂ buffer kwave kutariswa nevanhu vakawanda. Matangi aya ekuchengetera zvinhu anoita basa rakakosha mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, achipa mabhenefiti akasiyana-siyana anogona kukanganisa maindasitiri mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.
Tangi recarbon dioxide rinoshandisa carbon dioxide muchina unoshandiswa kuchengetedza nekudzora gasi recarbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide inozivikanwa nekufashaira kwayo zvishoma uye inoshanduka kubva pagasi kuita rakasimba kana mvura pakupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa. Matangi emvura anochengetedza mhepo anopa nzvimbo inodzorwa inoita kuti carbon dioxide irambe iri mugasi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubata nekutakura.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa mumatangi eCO₂ surge chiri muindasitiri yezvinwiwa. Carbon dioxide inoshandiswa zvakanyanya sechinhu chakakosha muzvinwiwa zvine carbonated, ichipa fizz chaiyo uye inovandudza kuravira. Surge tank inoshanda senzvimbo yekuchengetedza carbon dioxide, ichivimbisa kuwanikwa kwakasimba kwecarbon dioxide uku ichichengetedza kunaka kwayo. Nekuchengetedza huwandu hwakawanda hwecarbon dioxide, tangi rinogonesa kugadzirwa zvakanaka uye rinoderedza njodzi yekushaikwa kwezvekushandisa.
Pamusoro pezvo, matangi eCO₂ buffer anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira, kunyanya mukuita welding nekugadzira simbi. Mukushandiswa uku, kabhoni dioxide inowanzo shandiswa segasi rekudzivirira. Tangi rebuffer rinoita basa rakakosha mukudzora kupihwa kwekabhoni dioxide uye kuona kuti gasi rinoyerera zvakanaka panguva yekushanda kwewelding, izvo zvakakosha kuti uwane welding yemhando yepamusoro. Nekuchengetedza huwandu hwekabhoni dioxide hwakagara huripo, tangi rinoita kuti welding ive nyore uye rinobatsira kuwedzera kugadzirwa.
Imwe nzira inokosha yekushandisa matangi eCO₂ surge ndeyekurima. Carbon dioxide yakakosha pakurima zvirimwa mumba nekuti inokurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa uye photosynthesis. Nekupa nharaunda inodzorwa yeCO₂, matangi aya anogonesa varimi kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa uye kuwedzera goho rose. Matangi egreenhouse ane matangi ecarbon dioxide anogona kugadzira nharaunda ine huwandu hwakakwira hwecarbon dioxide, kunyanya panguva iyo huwandu hwemhepo husina kukwana. Maitiro aya, anozivikanwa sekuwedzerwa kwecarbon dioxide, anokurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa zvine hutano uye nekukurumidza, zvichivandudza mhando yezvirimwa nehuwandu.
Mabhenefiti ekushandisa matangi eCO₂ surge haasi ekumaindasitiri chaiwo chete. Nekuchengetedza nekuparadzira carbon dioxide zvinobudirira, matangi aya anobatsira kuderedza marara uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro ese. Kudzora kwakasimba kwehuwandu hwecarbon dioxide kuchabatsirawo kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo inopisa, zvichibatsira mune ramangwana rakasimba. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuona kuti CO₂ inowanikwa nguva dzose, mabhizinesi anogona kudzivirira kukanganiswa kunokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwezvinhu, zvichibvumira mashandiro asina kukanganiswa uye kuwedzera kugutsikana kwevatengi.
Muchidimbu, kushandiswa kwematangi ecarbon dioxide buffer kwakakosha kumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Ingave muindasitiri yezvinwiwa, yekugadzira kana yekurima, matangi aya anoita basa guru mukuchengetedza huwandu hwakagadzikana hweCO₂. Nzvimbo inodzorwa inopihwa nematangi ebuffer inobatsira zvikuru mukugadzirwa kwakanaka, kusanganisa simbi dzemhando yepamusoro uye kurimwa kwezvirimwa zviri nani. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuderedza marara nemhepo inoburitsa magasi ekupisa, matangi eCO₂ buffer anobatsira maindasitiri kufambira mberi kune ramangwana rakagadzikana. Sezvo maindasitiri achiramba achikoshesa mutoro wezvakatipoteredza uye kushanda zvakanaka, kushandiswa kwematangi eCO₂ surge pasina mubvunzo kucharamba kuchikura uye kuve chinhu chinokosha.
Fekitori
Nzvimbo Yekubva
Nzvimbo yekugadzira
| Magadzirirwo edhizaini uye zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi | ||||||||
| siriyero nhamba | purojekiti | mudziyo | ||||||
| 1 | Mitemo nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira, kugadzira, kuyedza uye kuongorora | 1. GB/T150.1~150.4-2011 “Midziyo Yekumanikidza”. 2. TSG 21-2016 "Mitemo yeKutarisira Kwehunyanzvi hweKuchengetedza Midziyo Inomanikidzwa Isingamire". 3. NB/T47015-2011 “Mitemo Yekusanganisa Midziyo Inodzvanywa”. | ||||||
| 2 | dhizaini yekumanikidza MPa | 5.0 | ||||||
| 3 | kumanikidzwa kwebasa | MPa | 4.0 | |||||
| 4 | tembiricha yakatarwa ℃ | 80 | ||||||
| 5 | Tembiricha yekushanda ℃ | 20 | ||||||
| 6 | yepakati | Mhepo/Isina chepfu/Boka reChipiri | ||||||
| 7 | Zvinhu zvikuru zvinodzvinyirira | Giredhi resimbi uye chiyero | Q345R GB/T713-2014 | |||||
| tarisazve | / | |||||||
| 8 | Zvinhu zvekunamira | welding ye arc iri pasi pemvura | H10Mn2+SJ101 | |||||
| Kubatanidza arc yesimbi yegesi, kusanganisa arc yeargon tungsten, kusanganisa arc yeelectrode | ER50-6,J507 | |||||||
| 9 | Kukodzera kwemajoini eWeld | 1.0 | ||||||
| 10 | Kurasikirwa kuonekwa | Chinobatanidza chemhando A, B | NB/T47013.2-2015 | 100% X-ray, Kirasi II, Kuona Tekinoroji Kirasi AB | ||||
| NB/T47013.3-2015 | / | |||||||
| Majoini akasungirirwa emhando yeA, B, C, D, E | NB/T47013.4-2015 | Kuongororwa kwezvimedu zvemagineti 100%, giredhi | ||||||
| 11 | ngura mm | 1 | ||||||
| 12 | Verenga ukobvu mm | Sirinda: 17.81 Musoro: 17.69 | ||||||
| 13 | vhoriyamu yakazara m³ | 5 | ||||||
| 14 | Chinhu chekuzadza | / | ||||||
| 15 | kurapwa kwekupisa | / | ||||||
| 16 | Mapoka emidziyo | Kirasi II | ||||||
| 17 | Kodhi yekugadzira kudengenyeka kwenyika uye giredhi | danho rechi8 | ||||||
| 18 | Kodhi yekugadzira mutoro wemhepo uye kumhanya kwemhepo | Kumanikidzwa kwemhepo 850Pa | ||||||
| 19 | kumanikidzwa kwekuyedza | Kuongororwa kwemvura (tembiricha yemvura isiri pasi pe5°C) MPa | / | |||||
| bvunzo yekumanikidzwa kwemhepo MPa | 5.5 (Nitrogen) | |||||||
| Kuyedzwa kwekusimba kwemhepo | MPa | / | ||||||
| 20 | Zvishongedzo zvekuchengetedza nemidziyo | chiyero chekumanikidza | Kudhaya: 100mm Range: 0~10MPa | |||||
| vharuvhu yekuchengetedza | kumanikidzwa kweseti: MPa | 4.4 | ||||||
| dhayamita yezita | DN40 | |||||||
| 21 | kuchenesa pamusoro | JB/T6896-2007 | ||||||
| 22 | Hupenyu hwebasa rekugadzira | makore makumi maviri | ||||||
| 23 | Kurongedza uye Kutumira | Zvinoenderana nemitemo yeNB/T10558-2021 "Kuputira nekutakura midziyo yepressure" | ||||||
| "Cherechedza: 1. Midziyo inofanira kunge yakagadzikwa zvakanaka, uye kuramba kwepasi kunofanira kunge kuri ≤10Ω.2. Midziyo iyi inoongororwa nguva nenguva zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neTSG 21-2016 "Safety Technical Supervision Regulations for Standing Pressure Vessels". Kana huwandu hwekuora kwemidziyo hwasvika pahuwandu hwakatarwa mukudhirowa nguva isati yasvika panguva yekushandiswa kwemidziyo, inomiswa ipapo ipapo.3. Kutarisa kwemuromo kunoonekwa nenzira yeA." | ||||||||
| Tafura yemumuromo | ||||||||
| chiratidzo | Saizi yezita | Saizi yekubatanidza muyero | Rudzi rwepamusoro runobatanidza | chinangwa kana zita | ||||
| A | DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | RF | kupinza mweya | ||||
| B | / | M20×1.5 | Patani yeshavishavi | Dhigirii rekudzvanya | ||||
| ( | DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | RF | nzira yekubvisa mhepo | ||||
| D | DN40 | / | kusona | Chiratidziro chevharuvhu yekuchengetedza | ||||
| E | DN25 | / | kusona | Nzvimbo yekubvisa tsvina | ||||
| F | DN40 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN40(B)-63 | RF | muromo we thermometer | ||||
| M | DN450 | HG/T 20615-2009 S0450-300 | RF | gomba remugodhi | ||||
