Hei, pfungwa dzinoda kuziva! Nhasi, tichaongorora nyika inonakidza yecryogenic kuchengetedzauye basa renitrogen mu ultracold (pun chinangwa) matangi. Saka, sunga uye ugadzirire imwe ruzivo rwechando chechando!
Kutanga, ngatitaure pamusoro pekuti sei nitrogen iri gasi resarudzo rekuchengetedza matangi, kunyanya mumunda we cryogenic. Iwe unoona, nitrogen yakafanana nehukuru hwemagasi kana zvasvika pakukuchengeta uchitonhora. Iyo ine kugona kunoshamisa kwekuramba iri mvura patembiricha yakaderera zvakanyanya, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka kuchengetedza zvakasiyana-siyana zveultracold zvinhu zvakaita se liquefied natural gas (LNG) uye zvimwe zvinwiwa zve cryogenic.
Zvino, iwe unogona kunge uchishamisika, "Ichi chinhu chekuchengetedza cryogenic chinoshanda sei?" Zvakanaka, shamwari yangu yaunoda kuziva, rega ndikutaurire. Cryogenic storage inosanganisira kuchengeta zvinhu patembiricha yakaderera-yakadzika, kazhinji iri pasi -150 degrees Celsius (-238 degrees Fahrenheit). Izvi zvinowanikwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwematangi ekuchengetera akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kupisa kwemapfupa uku.
Vertical kutonhora kutambanudza masisitimu ekuchengetedza ndiwo magamba asina kusimba ekuchengetedza cryogenic. Aya matangi akafanana neFort Knox yekuchengetedza inotonhora, ichipa kusimba kwemhepo, kuderera kwemafuta conductivity uye yakanakisa-mu-kirasi insulation. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana zvinwiwa izvi zve cryogenic zvavharirwa zvakachengetedzeka mumatangi aya, zvinozoramba zvakaomeswa nechando kwenguva yakareba nekurasikirwa kushoma kwemvura. Zvakafanana nechando chechando chiri mumudziyo wesimbi!
Asi chimbomira, pane zvimwe! Ngatisakanganwe basaShennan Technology Binhai Co., Ltd.inotamba munyaya inotonhora iyi. Iyo kambani ine gore negore inobuda ye14,500 seti ye cryogenic system midziyo, kusanganisira 1,500 seti yekukurumidza uye nyore kutonhora michina, uye iri pamberi peiyo cryogenic yekuchengetedza indasitiri. Mutsetse wavo wekugadzira wakagadziridzwa unova nechokwadi chekuti matangi epamberi anogona kubata kutonhora kwakanyanya nyore.
Saka nei nitrogen yakasarudzwa segasi kuti iite izvi zvekuomesa nechando? Zvakanaka, pamusoro pekugona kwayo kuramba iri mvura patembiricha yakaderera-yakadzika, nitrogen zvakare inert zvinoshamisa, zvichireva kuti haizoite nezvinhu zvayakatonhodzwa nazvo. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika sarudzo yekuchengetedza zvakasiyana-siyana zve cryogenic zvinhu pasina chero zvisingadiwe makemikari maitiro.
Zvose mune zvose, kushandiswa kwenitrogen mumatangi ekuchengetedza uye sainzi kuseri kwekuchengeta cryogenic kunongonakidza. Kubva pane yakanakisa zvivakwa zve nitrogen kusvika kune yepamusoro-tekinoroji yakatwasuka inotonhorera yekuchengetedza system, zviri pachena kuti kuchengeta zvinhu zvichitonhora harisi basa riri nyore. Saka nguva inotevera paunoshamisika netangi izere nemvura inotonhora zvakanyanya, rangarira sainzi inotonhorera inoita kuti zvese zvigoneke!
Zvakanaka varume! Tora tarisiro munyika ine chando yenitrogen mumatangi uye zvinoshamisa zvekuchengetedza cryogenic. Gara wakadzikama, gara uchida kuziva, uye ramba uchiongorora nyika inonakidza yesainzi!
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-13-2024
