Cryogenic kuchengetedza matangichinhu chakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana, zvichiita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza uye kutakura magasi ane liquefied akadai senitrogen, okisijeni, argon, uye gasi rechisikigo. Aya matangi akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza tembiricha yakaderera zvakanyanya kuchengetedza magasi akachengetwa munzvimbo yemvura, zvichibvumira kuchengetedza hupfumi uye hunoshanda.
Chimiro chetangi rekuchengetedza cryogenic chakanyatsogadzirwa kuti chimirire matambudziko akasarudzika anounzwa nekuderera kwakanyanya kupisa uye maitiro emagasi akachengetwa. Aya matangi anowanzo kuvharidzirwa nemadziro ekunze nemukati, achigadzira vacuum insulated nzvimbo inobatsira kuderedza kupisa kwekushisa uye kuchengetedza tembiricha yakaderera inodiwa pakunyungudika.
Iyo yekunze shell ye cryogenic yekuchengetedza tank inowanzogadzirwa nekabhoni simbi, ichipa simba uye kusimba kutsungirira kunze kwemasimba. Chikepe chemukati, umo gasi rakanyungudutswa rinochengeterwa, rinogadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina kana aluminium kuti ipe kusagadzikana kwekuora uye kuchengetedza kuchena kwegasi rakachengetwa.
Kuti uwedzere kudzikisira kutamisa kupisa uye kuchengetedza tembiricha yakaderera, nzvimbo iri pakati pemukati nekunze mabhomba inowanzozadzwa neyepamusoro-inoshanda insulation material senge perlite kana multilayer insulation. Uku kuvharidzira kunobatsira kuderedza kupisa kunopinda uye kudzivirira gasi rakachengetwa kubva pakunyungudika.
Cryogenic kuchengetedza matangianewo akashongedzerwa akasiyana ekuchengetedza maficha kuti ave nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwemagasi akachengetwa uye kugadzikana kwese kugadzikana kwetangi. Aya maficha ekuchengetedza anogona kusanganisira kudzvanya mavharuvhu, emergency venting masisitimu, uye leak yekuona masisitimu kudzikamisa njodzi dzine chekuita nekuchengetedza uye kubata magasi ane liquefied.
Pamusoro pezvakaumbwa, matangi ekuchengetedza e-cryogenic akaiswa mavharuvhu akasarudzika uye pombi yekufambisa kuzadza, kuburitsa, uye kudzvanywa kwegasi akachengetwa. Izvi zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa kutsungirira tembiricha yakaderera uye yakasarudzika maitiro eiyo cryogenic fluid, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kushanda kwakanaka kwetangi yekuchengetedza.
Dhizaini uye kuvakwa kwematangi ekuchengetedza cryogenic ari pasi pezviyero zvepasirese nemirau kuti ive nechokwadi chepamusoro chekuchengetedza uye kuita. Aya mazinga anovhara zvinhu zvakaita sekusarudzwa kwezvinhu, nzira dzewelding, nzira dzekuyedza, uye zvinodiwa zvekuongorora kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kuvimbika kwetangi.
Mukupedzisa, chimiro che cryogenic kuchengetedza tangi yakaoma uye yakanyatso gadziridzwa sisitimu yakagadzirirwa kusangana nematambudziko akasiyana ekuchengetedza magasi ane liquefied pakudziya kwakadzikira zvakanyanya. Nekutarisa kwekuvharisa, kuchengetedza, uye kuita, matangi aya anoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza uye kutakura kwemvura ye cryogenic pane dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-17-2024
